Easy Exercise Tips
MAKING EXERCISE
PART OF YOUR EVERYDAY LIFE
Of all the
different ways to improve your physical and mental health, exercise is one of
the easiest and safest methods. It is also one of the most effective. Even a
little regular exercise can help ease depression, boost your energy and mood,
enhance self-image, and relieve stress.
The good news is
you don’t have to be a gym rat or fitness fanatic, or spend a fortune on
exercise equipment or club memberships, to reap the benefits. Finding simple,
enjoyable activities that get your body moving can be enough to improve your
health. No matter your age, health limitations, or fitness levels, there are
enjoyable ways to use physical activity to make you feel better every day.
Exercise is not
just about aerobic capacity and muscle size. Sure, exercise improves your
health and your physique, but it has even greater benefits for your energy,
mood, and brainpower. A study in the ACSM Journal of Health & Fitness asked
long-term exercisers (those who had been regularly exercising for an average of
13 years) what motivated them to continue exercising. Rather than being
motivated by building muscle or flattening their stomachs, for example, most
exercisers cited the feelings of well-being they derived from exercise, along
with increased pep and energy, and how exercise helped them sleep better and
made them more relaxed.
The important
thing to remember is that these benefits can be achieved without spending hours
pumping weights in a gym or pounding on a treadmill. Regular mild to moderate
exercise can improve your life by:
- Easing stress and anxiety. A twenty-minute bike
ride won’t sweep away life’s troubles, but exercising regularly helps you
take charge of anxiety and reduce stress. Aerobic exercise releases
hormones that relieve stress and promote a sense of well-being.
- Lifting your mood. Exercise can treat mild
to moderate depression as effectively as antidepressant medication.
Exercise also releases endorphins, powerful chemicals in your brain that
energizes your spirits and makes you feel good.
- Sharpening brainpower. The same endorphins
that make you feel better also help you concentrate and feel mentally
sharp for tasks at hand. Exercise also stimulates the growth of new brain
cells and helps prevent age-related decline.
- Improving self-esteem. Regular activity is an
investment in your mind, body, and soul. When it becomes habit, it can
foster your sense of self-worth and make you feel strong and powerful.
- Boosting energy. Increasing your heart
rate several times a week will give you more get-up-and-go. Start off with
just a few minutes of exercise a day, and increase your workout as you
feel more energized.
Despite all the
life-changing benefits, many of us still think of exercise as a chore, either
something that we don’t have time for, or something that’s only suitable for
the young or the athletic.
There are many
commonly-held myths about exercise that make it seem more arduous and painful
than it has to be. Overcoming obstacles to exercise starts with separating fact
from fiction.
Why we don’t
exercise
“I don’t have
enough time to exercise.”
Even short low-impact intervals of exercise can act as a powerful tool to supercharge your health. If you have time for a 15-minute walk with the dog, your body will thank you in many ways.
Even short low-impact intervals of exercise can act as a powerful tool to supercharge your health. If you have time for a 15-minute walk with the dog, your body will thank you in many ways.
“Exercise is too
difficult and painful.”
Consider “no pain, no gain” the old fashioned way of thinking about exercise. Exercise doesn’t have to hurt to be incredibly effective. You don’t have to push yourself to the limit to get results. You can build your strength and fitness by walking, swimming, even playing golf or cleaning the house.
Consider “no pain, no gain” the old fashioned way of thinking about exercise. Exercise doesn’t have to hurt to be incredibly effective. You don’t have to push yourself to the limit to get results. You can build your strength and fitness by walking, swimming, even playing golf or cleaning the house.
“I’m too tired
to exercise.”
Regular exercise is a powerful pick-me-up that can significantly reduce fatigue and make you feel much more energetic. If you’re feeling tired, try taking a brisk walk or dancing to your favorite music and see how much better you feel afterwards.
Regular exercise is a powerful pick-me-up that can significantly reduce fatigue and make you feel much more energetic. If you’re feeling tired, try taking a brisk walk or dancing to your favorite music and see how much better you feel afterwards.
“I’m too old to
start exercising,” “I'm too fat,” or “My health isn’t good enough.”
It’s never too late to start building your strength and physical fitness, even if you’re a senior or a self-confessed couch potato who has never exercised before. And exercise is a proven treatment for many diseases—from diabetes to arthritis. Very few health or weight problems make exercise out of the question, so talk to your doctor about a safe routine for you.
It’s never too late to start building your strength and physical fitness, even if you’re a senior or a self-confessed couch potato who has never exercised before. And exercise is a proven treatment for many diseases—from diabetes to arthritis. Very few health or weight problems make exercise out of the question, so talk to your doctor about a safe routine for you.
“I’m not
athletic.”
Do you hide your head when the tennis ball approaches? Are you stumped at the difference between a foul ball and a free throw? Join the ranks. Don’t worry if you’re not sporty or ultra-coordinated. Instead, find an activity like walking, jogging, or yoga that makes you feel good to be in your body.
Do you hide your head when the tennis ball approaches? Are you stumped at the difference between a foul ball and a free throw? Join the ranks. Don’t worry if you’re not sporty or ultra-coordinated. Instead, find an activity like walking, jogging, or yoga that makes you feel good to be in your body.
“Exercise is
boring.”
Sure, pounding on a treadmill for an hour may not be everyone’s idea of a good time. But not all exercise has to be boring; just about everyone can find a physical activity they enjoy. Try playing ping-pong (table tennis) or activity-based video games with your kids. So-called “exergames” that are played standing up and moving around—simulating dancing, skateboarding, soccer, or tennis, for example—can burn at least as many calories as walking on a treadmill; some substantially more. Once you build up your confidence, try getting away from the TV screen and playing the real thing outside.
Sure, pounding on a treadmill for an hour may not be everyone’s idea of a good time. But not all exercise has to be boring; just about everyone can find a physical activity they enjoy. Try playing ping-pong (table tennis) or activity-based video games with your kids. So-called “exergames” that are played standing up and moving around—simulating dancing, skateboarding, soccer, or tennis, for example—can burn at least as many calories as walking on a treadmill; some substantially more. Once you build up your confidence, try getting away from the TV screen and playing the real thing outside.
To reap the
benefits of exercise, you don’t need to devote hours out your busy day, train
at the gym, sweat buckets, or run mile after monotonous mile. You can reap all
the physical and mental health benefits of exercise with 30-minutes of moderate
exercise five times a week. Two 15-minute exercise sessions can also work just
as well.
If that still
seems intimidating, don’t despair. Even just a few minutes of physical activity
are better than none at all. If you don’t have time for 15 or 30 minutes of
exercise, or if your body tells you to take a break after 5 or 10 minutes, for
example, that’s okay, too. Start with 5- or 10-minute sessions and slowly
increase your time. The more you exercise, the more energy you’ll have, so
eventually you’ll feel ready for a little more. The key is to commit to
do some moderate physical activity—however little—on most days. As exercising
becomes habit, you can slowly add extra minutes or try different types of
activities. If you keep at it, the benefits of exercise will begin to pay off.
Moderate
exercise means two things:
- That you breathe a little
heavier than normal, but are not out of breath. For example, you should be
able to chat with your walking partner, but not easily sing a song.
- That your body feels warmer
as you move, but not overheated or very sweaty.
Do I need
different types of exercise?
While any kind
of exercise offers tremendous health benefits, different types of exercise
focus more on certain aspects of your health. You can concentrate on one type
of exercise or mix them up to add variety to your workouts and broaden the
health benefits.
- Aerobic activities like running, cycling,
and swimming strengthen your heart and increase your endurance.
- Strength training like weight lifting or
resistance training builds muscle and bone mass, improves balance and
prevents falls. It’s one of the best counters to frailty in old age.
- Flexibility exercises like stretching and
yoga help prevent injury, enhance range of motion, reduce stiffness, and
limit aches and pains.
Even if you
don’t have a 15 or 30 minute window to dedicate to yoga or a bike ride, that
doesn’t mean you can’t add physical activity to your day. If you're not ready
to commit to a structured exercise program, think about physical activity as a
lifestyle choice rather than a single task to check off your to-do list. Look
at your daily routine and consider ways to sneak in activity here and there.
Even very small activities can add up over the course of a day.
- In and around your home. Clean the house, wash
the car, tend to the yard and garden, mow the lawn with a push mower,
sweep the sidewalk or patio with a broom.
- At work and on the go. Look for ways to walk
or cycle more. For example, bike or walk to an appointment rather than
drive, banish all elevators and use the stairs, briskly walk to the bus
stop then get off one stop early, park at the back of the lot and walk
into the store or office, take a vigorous walk during your coffee break.
Walk while you’re talking on your cell phone.
- With friends or family. Walk or jog around the
soccer field during your kid’s practice, make a neighborhood bike ride
part of weekend routine, play tag with your children in the yard or play
exercise video games. Walk the dog together as a family, or if you don’t
have your own dog, volunteer to walk a dog from a shelter. Organize an
office bowling team, take a class in martial arts, dance, or yoga with a
friend or spouse.
- While watching TV. Gently stretch while
watching your favorite show, do push-ups, sit-ups or lift light weights
during the commercial breaks—you'll be amazed at how many repetitions you
can fit in during the commercials of a half hour show! Better still, once
a week turn off the TV and take a walk outside instead.
When we decide
to begin exercising, many of us will rush out and join a gym or buy costly
exercise equipment with a vow to working out every day. We may go to the gym
once or twice, use the equipment a couple of times and then quickly lose motivation.
The gym membership gathers dust and the exercise equipment is confined to the
back of a closet.
Exercise doesn’t
need to be such an all or nothing commitment. If you haven’t exercised before
or you’ve tried an exercise program in the past and been unable to stick with
it, it’s important not to set unrealistic goals. Committing to exercise for an
hour a day in a gym may be too challenging at first, whereas committing to 10
minutes just three or four times a week is more manageable. Once these short
windows of activity become a habit and you start experiencing the benefits,
it’s easier to progress to the next level.
Tips for getting
started in an exercise program
- Take it slow. Start with an
activity you feel comfortable doing, go at your own pace, and keep your
expectations realistic. For example, training for a marathon when you’ve
never run before may be a bit daunting, but you could give yourself the
goal of participating in an upcoming 5k walk for charity.
- Make exercise a priority. It’s one of the best things
you can do for your physical and mental health and by making exercise a
priority in your life, you’ll be more likely to stick with it over the
long-term. If you have trouble fitting exercise into your schedule,
consider it an important appointment with yourself and mark it on your
daily agenda. Even the busiest amongst us can find a 10-minute slot to
pace up and down an office staircase or take the dog for a walk.
- Go easy on yourself. Do you feel bad about your
body? Instead of being your own worst critic, try a new way of
thinking about your body. No matter what your weight, age, or fitness
level, there are others like you with the same goal of exercising more.
Try surrounding yourself with people in your shoes. Take a class with
others of a similar fitness level. Set easy goals for yourself to start
with. Accomplishing even the smallest fitness goals will help you gain
body confidence.
- Expect ups and downs. Don’t be discouraged if
you skip a few days or even a few weeks. It happens. Just get started
again and slowly build up to your old momentum.
Safety tips for
beginning exercisers
If you’ve never
exercised before, or it’s been a significant amount of time since you’ve
attempted any strenuous physical activity, keep in mind the following general
health precautions:
- Get medical clearance. If you have special
health issues such as an existing heart condition or high blood pressure,
talk with your doctor or health practitioner and let him or her know your
plans.
- Stretch. No matter what form of
exercise you choose, you’ll benefit from adding stretching exercises to
gain flexibility and range of motion. Stretching to warm up and cool down
is the best form of injury-prevention for new exercisers.
- Drink plenty of water. Your body performs best
when it’s properly hydrated. Failing to drink enough water when you are
exerting yourself over a prolonged period of time, especially in hot
conditions, can be dangerous.
You are more
likely to exercise if you find enjoyable, convenient activities. Give some
thought to your likes and dislikes, and remember that preferences can change
over time.
Pair an activity
you enjoy with your exercise
There are
numerous activities that qualify as exercise. The trick is to find something
you enjoy that forces you to be active. Pairing exercise with another activity
makes it easier and more fun. Simple examples include:
- Take a dance or yoga class.
- Blast some favorite music and
dance with your kids.
- Make a deal with yourself to
watch your favorite TV shows while on the treadmill or stationary bike.
- Workout with a buddy, and
afterwards enjoy coffee or a movie.
- Enjoy outdoor activities such
as golf, playing Frisbee, or even yard work or gardening.
Make exercise a
social activity
Exercise can be
a fun time to socialize with friends and working out with others can help keep
you motivated. For those who enjoy company but dislike competition, a running
club, water aerobics, or dance class may be the perfect thing. Others may find
that a little healthy competition keeps the workout fun and exciting. You might
seek out tennis partners, join an adult soccer league, find a regular pickup
basketball game, or join a volleyball team.
For many, a
workout partner can be a great motivator. For example, if you won’t get out of
bed to swim yourself, but you would never cancel on a friend, find a swim
buddy.
Making lifestyle
and behavior changes is not easy. It takes time and effort and you’ll likely
suffer some setbacks along the way. But over time, as you continue to
exercise, you’ll start to reap the physical and mental health benefits and
improve your physical performance. You’ll be able to exercise longer and harder
and have the confidence to try new activities.
Of course, no
matter how much you enjoy an exercise routine, you may find that you eventually
lose interest in it. That’s the time to shake things up and try something new,
add other activities to your exercise program, or alter the way you pursue the exercises
that have worked so far.
Set yourself
goals and rewards
Rewarding
yourself for reaching an exercise goal is one of the best ways to stay
motivated. Set an achievable goal regarding your participation and effort, not
necessarily how much weight you can lift, miles you can bike, or pounds you can
lose lost. If you stumble in your efforts, regroup and begin again. Reward
yourself when you reach your goals—a new pair of shoes, a dinner out, whatever
works to motivate you.
Other ways to
keep your exercise program going
- Be consistent. Make your workouts
habitual by exercising at the same time every day, if possible. Eventually
you will get to the point where you feel worse if you don’t exercise. That
dull, sluggish feeling fitness buffs get when they don’t work out is a
strong incentive to get up and go.
- Record your progress. Try keeping an exercise
journal of your workouts. In a matter of months, it will be fun to look
back at where you began. Keeping a log also holds you accountable to your
routine.
- Keep it interesting. Think of your exercise
session as time to yourself. Enjoy that time by listening to music,
chatting with friends, and varying locations. Exercise around natural
beauty, new neighborhoods, and special parks. Above all, avoid workout
boredom by mixing it up and trying new routines.
- Spread the word. Talking to others about
your fitness routines will help keep motivation strong and hold you
accountable to your exercise program. You’ll be delighted and inspired
hearing ways your friends and colleagues stay active and on track. Who
knows, you might even convince someone else to try to be more active.
- Get inspired. Read a health and
fitness magazine or visit an exercise website and get inspired with photos
of people being active. Sometimes reading about and looking at images of people
who are healthy and fit can motivate you to move your body.
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